October 16, 2024

By RAUL GARCIA JR | South Padre Island Post

SpaceX took another major step toward reusable spaceflight on Sunday, October 13, with the fifth flight test of Starship.

This mission follows the success of Starship’s fourth test flight, which marked a breakthrough in reusable rocket technology. The previous flight achieved a successful ascent, the first-ever booster soft-landing in the Gulf of Mexico, and a smooth Starship reentry with a splashdown in the Indian Ocean.

SpaceX’s primary goals included attempting the first-ever return to the launch site and catch of the Super Heavy booster using the infrastructure at Starbase, and another controlled Starship reentry and splashdown in the Indian Ocean.

In preparation, SpaceX has introduced extensive upgrades across the Super Heavy booster, Starship, and the launch and catch tower systems. Engineers and technicians have invested thousands of hours optimizing hardware, software, and procedures, making the booster catch attempt a highlight of this test. However, safety remains paramount. The return will only proceed if all systems check out, with the Flight Director issuing a manual command for the catch attempt. If conditions are not ideal, the booster will instead perform a landing burn and splash down in the Gulf of Mexico.

The returning booster created supersonic speeds, creating sonic booms that were heard past Mercedes, Texas in the vicinity of the landing zone more than 60 miles away. These booms are expected to sound like brief thunderclaps, with weather and distance from the site influencing the intensity.

One of the mission’s most significant upgrades is a complete overhaul of Starship’s heatshield. SpaceX technicians spent more than 12,000 hours replacing the thermal protection system with advanced tiles, an ablative backup layer, and additional shielding on the vehicle’s flaps. These improvements aim to enhance performance during reentry and landing.

With each flight, SpaceX continues to gather critical data, refining the design and operations of Starship. This mission brings the company closer to achieving rapid and full reusability—a concept that could revolutionize space access. By pushing the limits of technology and safety, SpaceX aims to bring Starship online as quickly and efficiently as possible, paving the way for future missions to orbit and beyond.

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